essa ´matéria é do Wall Street Journal. Tb saiu uma boa sobre a Op*s Dei na
Time da semana passada.
How Op*s Dei Tries
To Break the Spell
Of 'D* Vinc* Code'
Plan Was to Ignore the Book,
But as the Movie Loomed,
A PR Offensive Bloomed
By STACY MEICHTRY and ANDREW HIGGINS
May 19, 2006; Page A1
On a visit to New York in March 2003, Juan Manuel Mora, global
communications director for the conservative Roman Cath*olic organization
Opus Dei, was strolling down Second Avenue with his deputy. A bookstore
window brimming with copies of "The Da Vinci Code" caught their eye.
The novel, which depicts Opus Dei as a sinister cabal fond of murder and
masochism, had only just been released. Mr. Mora's American colleague
already sensed trouble ahead, but Mr. Mora told him not to worry.
"Nightmares don't last long," he recalls saying. "You wake up the next day
and forget it ever happened."
Three years later, the bad dream continues. And it got worse this week,
with the world-wide release by Sony Pictures Entertainment of the movie
based on D*n Br*wn's best seller. The novel has upset many Christians,
particularly Catholics, by promoting the theory that Jesus fathered a child
with Mary Magdalene. There are now 60 million copies of the book in print
around the world.
Mr. Mora, Opus Dei's communications guru, is trying hard to break the
spell. The Catholic group, whose name is Latin for "work of God," is
mimicking the tactics of a global corporation confronted with a
public-relations debacle. Mr. Mora says his team of Opus Dei PR experts has
crafted a strategy to "turn lemons into lemonade." The aim: convert
negative publicity into a sweet marketing opportunity to promote the
group's charity work and core Christian beliefs.
The organization, which has more than 87,000 members around the world, has
opened its local centers to press and public. It has published articles and
booklets explaining its purpose and rebutting what it calls grotesque
distortions by Dan Brown. It has redesigned its Web site (opusdei.org),
too. Visits to the site hit 3 million last year, up from 674,000 in 2002,
the year before the book came out.
"We had to get totally naked to confront this problem," says Mr. Mora, a
jovial 47-year-old Spaniard who teaches communications at Rome's Pontifical
University of the Holy Cross, which is run by Opus Dei.
His expertise has brought badly needed skills to an organization dogged
from the start by a reputation for creepy secrecy. Founded in 1928 by
Spanish priest Josemaría Escrivá, Opus Dei has been accused of supporting
dictatorships from Spain to Latin America and of brainwashing members.
Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou star in "The Da Vinci Code."
Its fictional image in "The Da Vinci Code" is even darker. One of the
book's main heavies is Silas, a homicidal albino monk and Opus Dei member
with a weakness for self-flagellation.
One fact-based detail from the book has proved to particularly troublesome,
however. That is the cilice, a barbed chain that is strapped around the
thigh and used for self-mortification.
In the book, Silas sports a cilice (pronounced SILL-iss). Most ordinary
members, known as supernumeraries, don't wear one in real life. But
so-called numeraries, full-fledged devotees who take a vow of celibacy and
live in Opus Dei centers, do. The idea is that the pain caused by the
device reminds the wearer of Christ's suffering on the cross.
"The famous cilice is extremely burdensome from a public-relations
standpoint," concedes Marc Carroggio, Mr. Mora's deputy in Rome.
Brian Finnerty, Mr. Mora's American colleague, says he was dismayed to see
a trailer for the film showing a shot of the cilice and Silas with blood
flowing down his leg. The portrayal is "grossly exaggerated," he says, as
the cilice isn't designed to wound. Opus Dei isn't renouncing the cilice
but is downplaying its significance, noting that fewer than 20% of its
members are numeraries.
When "The Da Vinci Code" was published three years ago, Opus Dei hoped to
be able to ignore it, convinced that speaking out would merely boost sales.
Then, when Sony Pictures purchased the movie rights, Mr. Mora and his
colleagues started to shift gears, hoping to soften the film's portrayal.
In early 2004, Thomas G. Bohlin, Opus Dei's top official in the U.S., wrote
a letter to Sony asking that the group's name not be used and asking for a
meeting with Amy Pascal, chairman of Sony's Motion Picture Group. Ms.
Pascal declined. Opus Dei then released an open letter to the
"shareholders, directors and employees of Sony" that encouraged the company
to run a disclaimer at the start of the film, stating that the movie was
based on a work of fiction. Sony's reply: no disclaimer.
Sony Pictures spokesman Jim Kennedy says the company is confident that
audiences will understand the movie is "a fictional thriller, not a
religious tract or historical documentary." Sony, he says, has been
sensitive to Opus Dei's concerns. He cites a Web site set up by Sony to air
debate.
Opus Dei spurned the Sony-controlled site as a marketing gimmick. Mr. Mora
says several PR companies approached Opus Dei offering their services but
the group declined. Opus Dei, he says, "prefers its pasta homemade."
It began thinking up ways to reach the movie's future audience with its own
message. Having taught several courses on crisis management, Mr. Mora was
familiar with the basic principles. He realized that Opus Dei shouldn't
stay silent, a mistake that many companies make when faced with bad news --
and one that backfired on the Catholic Church during the U.S. scandal over
sexual abuse of children by priests.
But textbook cases of damage control had only limited value for a religious
organization, says Mr. Mora. Opus Dei didn't have a product it could pull
from shelves and repackage. Opus Dei, which is made up largely of laypeople
but also includes some priests, offers a strict brand of Catholicism. It
calls on members to extend the spirit of Sunday worship into their everyday
lives through frequent prayer and good works. It wasn't about to change
that, but decided it could alter the packaging.
In April 2004, Opus Dei officials and members began granting interviews
that have appeared in books, in a History Channel documentary, and a cover
story in Time magazine. Opus Dei also publicized the existence of a "real
Silas," Silas Agbim, a Nigerian stockbroker and Opus Dei member who lives
in Brooklyn.
"If you take all of our defects -- wrinkles and all -- it's still not as
bad as the hateful depiction we're given in this film," says Mr. Mora.
"Nothing is as bad as Silas."
So, while some Catholic groups are boycotting the film and threatening
legal action, Opus Dei is calmly promoting its work and presenting itself
as a victim of Hollywood. Instead of generating buzz, it wants to be seen
as banal.
"People who come here looking for something surprising or shocking are
going to be very disappointed," said Jean Granier, a schoolteacher, father
of 10, and Opus Dei member who this week took part in an open house at the
group's center in Marseille, France. "What we do is very, very ordinary."
His oldest daughter, Aude, also a member, handed out pamphlets explaining
that, contrary to "The Da Vinci Code," Opus Dei "has no monks, no murders,
no masochism and no misogyny."
Outside PR professionals say the outreach strategy carries risks. "I think
their lemonade is going to turn sour in the end," said Simon Holberton, a
partner of Brunswick Group LLP, a London public-relations firm. "They are
going to get lots of applications from nutters -- survivalists and others
who like inflicting pain on themselves."
As for the cilice, a dozen members at the Marseille gathering all said they
had never tried it and never would.
Write to Stacy Meichtry at
stacy.meichtry@wsj.com and Andrew Higgins at
andrew.higgins@wsj.com
"I used to be on an endless run.
Believe in miracles 'cause I'm one.
I have been blessed with the power to survive.
After all these years I'm still alive."
Joey Ramone, em uma das minhas músicas favoritas ("I Believe in Miracles")